2012 Q4 Earnings Release 8-K


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM  8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 12, 2012

_______________________________________________________________________
 
LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED
 
 (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________________________________________________

Commission File Number 1-6227

Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
42-0823980
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


201 N. Harrison Street, Davenport, Iowa  52801
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)


(563) 383-2100
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:

[  ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[  ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[  ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[  ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))









Item 2.02.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 12, 2012, Lee Enterprises, Incorporated (the "Company") reported its results for the fourth fiscal quarter and year ended September 30, 2012.  A copy of the news release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K and information from the news release is hereby incorporated by reference.  The information in this report shall not be treated as filed for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 
(d)   Exhibits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
99.1

 
News Release dated November 12, 2012

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 12, 2012
By:
 
 
 
 
Carl G. Schmidt
 
 
 
 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
 
 
 
 
and Treasurer
 



INDEX TO EXHIBITS



Exhibit No.
Description
 
 
99.1
News Release dated November 12, 2012
 




Earnings Release 2012 Q4- GOOD


Exhibit 99.1 - Earnings Release – Fourth fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012.
201 N. Harrison St.
Davenport, IA 52801
lee.net

NEWS RELEASE
 
Lee Enterprises reports results for fourth quarter

DAVENPORT, Iowa (November 12, 2012) — Lee Enterprises, Incorporated (NYSE: LEE) reported today a loss of 15 cents per diluted common share for its fourth fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012, compared with a loss of 20 cents a year ago. Excluding unusual matters, adjusted loss per diluted common share(1) totaled 1 cent, compared with earnings of 20 cents a year ago, primarily due to higher interest cost in 2012.

Because of period accounting, the 2012 quarter included an additional week of business activity, which added both revenue and cash costs in comparison with 2011. Unusual matters included a litigation settlement in 2012, and non-cash impairment charges and debt financing costs in both years.

“Lee continues very much on course as we drive strong digital growth, control costs, transform our business and rapidly pay down debt,” said Mary Junck, chairman and chief executive officer. “We enter fiscal 2013 with energy, optimism and confidence in our strategies.”

She also noted:

Lee has outpaced the industry average in advertising revenue performance for 36 consecutive quarters, since June 2003. New initiatives include a suite of social media products for small and midsize businesses.

Mobile advertising revenue reached $2.7 million for the year, an increase of 150%, contributing to digital revenue growth of 9.7% in 2012.

Digital subscriptions have been introduced in many of Lee's 51 markets over the last year, and substantially all will be completed by December.

Lee reduced cash costs approximately 4.6% in 2012 on a comparable 52-week basis, exceeding previous forecasts. Since 2007 Lee has eliminated nearly one-third of cash costs of its continuing operations, totaling nearly $256 million.
 
Operating cash flow margin(2) for the year increased to 22.9% from 22.4% a year ago.

The divestiture of the North County Times in California for $11.95 million in October 2012 represented a multiple of 17 times its operating cash flow(2) for the previous 12 months.

Debt payments totaled $60.7 million during 2012, and $18.6 million has been paid since the end of the fiscal year, putting Lee more than a year ahead of projections in reducing debt.

Bill Masterson Jr., newly appointed vice president for publishing and publisher of The Times of Northwest Indiana, has been chosen by Editor & Publisher as its Publisher of the Year.


1



FOURTH QUARTER OPERATING RESULTS(4) 

Operating revenue for the 14 weeks ended September 30, 2012 totaled $180.3 million, an increase of 2.6% compared with the 13 weeks ended September 25, 2011. Combined print and digital advertising revenue increased 0.8% to $124.7 million, with retail advertising up 2.6%, classified down 0.1% and national down 10.5%. Combined print and digital classified employment revenue decreased 1.9%, while automotive increased 2.7%, real estate decreased 5.6% and other classified increased 1.4%. Digital advertising revenue on a stand-alone basis increased 9.2% to $16.2 million. Print advertising revenue on a stand-alone basis decreased 0.3%. Circulation revenue increased 3.6%. Excluding the additional week of operations in 2012, total revenue decreased approximately 4.5%.

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and unusual matters, increased 2.9%. Compensation increased 3.7%, with the average number of full-time equivalent employees down 7.1%. Newsprint and ink expense decreased 0.6%, a result of a reduction in newsprint volume of 2.1%. Other operating expenses increased 2.9%. Excluding the additional week of operations in 2012, operating expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and unusual matters decreased approximately 3.3%.

Operating cash flow increased 1.6% from a year ago to $39.9 million. Operating cash flow margin decreased to 22.1% from 22.4% a year ago. Including equity in earnings of associated companies, depreciation and amortization, as well as unusual matters in both years, the company recognized operating income of $24.2 million in the current year quarter, compared with $6.1 million a year ago. Non-operating expenses, primarily interest expense and debt financing costs, increased 88.3%, due to higher interest rates on debt and a $2.8 million litigation settlement. Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated for the quarter totaled $7.7 million, compared with a loss of $8.8 million a year ago.

ADJUSTED EARNINGS AND EPS FOR THE QUARTER

Unusual matters affecting year-over-year comparisons include a litigation settlement in 2012, and non-cash impairment charges and debt financing costs in both years. The following table summarizes the impact from unusual matters on loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated and loss per diluted common share. Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
September 30
2012
 
 
September 25
2011
 
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data)
Amount

 
Per Share

 
Amount

 
Per Share

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated, as reported
(7,721
)
 
(0.15
)
 
(8,820
)
 
(0.20
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment of goodwill and other assets, including TNI Partners
1,388

 
 
 
17,714

 
 
Debt financing and reorganization costs
1,869

 
 
 
2,698

 
 
Litigation settlement
2,802

 
 
 

 
 
Unusual matters related to discontinued operations
3,614

 
 
 
4

 
 
Other, net
1,626

 
 
 
2,771

 
 
 
11,299

 
 
 
23,187

 
 
Income tax effect of adjustments, net, and unusual tax matters
(3,912
)
 
 
 
(5,448
)
 
 
 
7,387

 
0.14

 
17,739

 
0.39

Income (loss) attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated, as adjusted
(334
)
 
(0.01
)
 
8,919

 
0.20

 

2



AUDIENCES

Lee's websites and mobile and tablet products attracted 22.8 million unique visitors in the month of September 2012, an increase of 10.1% from a year ago. Mobile page views in September increased 146% to 53.6 million.

Total average circulation of Lee's 51 daily newspapers was 1.2 million daily and 1.4 million Sunday for the six-month Audit Bureau of Circulations Fas-Fax period ended September 2012, representing declines of 5.8% daily and 7.3% Sunday compared with the previous year.

The Lee Enterprises Audience Report for January-June 2012 showed that Lee's print and digital products reach 82% of adults weekly in its top 11 markets. The total is statistically unchanged overall over the last five years, although digital-only audiences have increased and print audiences have declined. In the 2012 period, 38% of local adults read the printed newspaper but did not access digital products, compared with 43% in 2011, while 20% both read the printed newspaper and also access digital products, compared with 16% in 2011. In 2012, 9% of local adults said they use the company's digital products exclusively, compared with 8% in 2011. In both years, 15% said they don't "read" the newspaper but "use" it to access advertising and other information. The independently conducted research involves more than 15,000 random interviews each year and carries a margin of error of less than one percentage point. Tables with additional details are available at lee.net/audience.

YEAR TO DATE OPERATING RESULTS(4) 

Operating revenue for the 53 weeks ended September 30, 2012, totaled $710.5 million, a decrease of 2.3% compared with the 52 weeks ended September 25, 2011. Combined print and digital advertising revenue decreased 4.2% to $495.9 million, with retail advertising down 2.9%, classified down 5.6% and national down 7.8%. Combined print and digital classified employment revenue decreased 0.6%, while automotive decreased 2.8%, real estate decreased 12.0% and other classified decreased 8.2%. Digital advertising revenue on a stand-alone basis increased 9.7% to $63.4 million. Print advertising revenue on a stand-alone basis decreased 5.9%. Circulation revenue increased 1.5%. Excluding the additional week of operations in 2012, total revenue decreased approximately 4.0%.

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and unusual matters, decreased 3.1%. Compensation decreased 2.5%, with the average number of full-time equivalent employees down 7.2%. Newsprint and ink expense decreased 7.5%, a result of a reduction in newsprint volume of 6.3%. Other operating expenses decreased 2.8%. Excluding the additional week of operations in 2012, operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and unusual matters, decreased approximately 4.6%.

Operating cash flow decreased 0.1% from a year ago to $162.9 million. Operating cash flow margin increased to 22.9% from 22.4% a year ago. Including equity in earnings of associated companies, depreciation and amortization, as well as unusual matters in both years, operating income totaled $102.8 million in the current year, compared with an operating loss of $101.3 million a year ago. Non-operating expenses, primarily interest expense and debt financing costs, increased 36.9%, due to higher interest rates on debt. The company also recognized $37.8 million of reorganization costs in 2012. Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated for the year totaled $21.3 million, compared with a loss of $146.9 million a year ago.


3




ADJUSTED EARNINGS AND EPS FOR THE YEAR TO DATE

Unusual matters affecting year-over-year comparisons include reorganization costs and a litigation settlement in 2012, curtailment gains in 2011, and non-cash impairment charges and debt financing costs in both years. The following table summarizes the impact from unusual matters on loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated and loss per diluted common share. Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
September 30
2012
 
 
September 25
2011
 
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data)
Amount

 
Per Share

 
Amount

 
Per Share

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated, as reported
(21,265
)
 
(0.43
)
 
(146,868
)
 
(3.27
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Curtailment gains

 
 
 
(16,137
)
 
 
Impairment of goodwill and other assets, including TNI Partners
1,388

 
 
 
217,039

 
 
Debt financing and reorganization costs
45,378

 
 
 
12,612

 
 
Litigation settlement
2,802

 
 
 

 
 
Unusual matters related to discontinued operations
4,145

 
 
 
311

 
 
Other, net
4,789

 
 
 
5,502

 
 
 
58,502

 
 
 
219,327

 
 
Income tax effect of adjustments, net, and other unusual tax matters
(20,940
)
 
 
 
(40,779
)
 
 
 
37,562

 
0.76

 
178,548

 
3.98

Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated, as adjusted
16,297

 
0.33

 
31,680

 
0.71


DEBT AND FREE CASH FLOW

Debt was reduced $10.2 million in the quarter and $48.4 million for the year. Payments totaling $60.7 million year to date were offset by $12.3 million of non-cash fees in the form of additional debt granted to lenders upon the refinancing of the company's debt in January 2012. Additional payments totaling $18.6 million have been made since the end of the fiscal year. Free cash flow from continuing operations(3) totaled $14.6 million for the quarter, compared with $14.4 million a year ago. An increase in interest expense in the current year quarter adversely impacted free cash flow. Free cash flow in the 53 weeks ended September 2012 totaled $54.3 million, net of $32.3 million of debt financing and reorganization costs paid. Liquidity at the end of the quarter totaled $43.9 million, compared to required debt payments of $17.4 million in the next 12 months.

ABOUT LEE
  
Lee Enterprises is a leading provider of local news and information, and a major platform for advertising, in its markets, with 47 daily newspapers and a joint interest in four others, rapidly growing digital products and nearly 300 specialty publications in 23 states. Lee's newspapers have circulation of 1.2 million daily and 1.4 million Sunday, reaching nearly four million readers in print alone. Lee's websites and mobile and tablet products attracted 22.8 million unique visitors in September 2012. Lee's markets include St. Louis, MO; Lincoln, NE; Madison, WI; Davenport, IA; Billings, MT; Bloomington, IL; and Tucson, AZ. Lee Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol LEE. For more information about Lee, please visit www.lee.net.
 

4



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS — The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This news release contains information that may be deemed forward-looking that is based largely on our current expectations, and is subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Among such risks, trends and other uncertainties, which in some instances are beyond our control, are our ability to generate cash flows and maintain liquidity sufficient to service our debt, comply with or obtain amendments or waivers of the financial covenants contained in our credit facilities, if necessary, and to refinance our debt as it comes due. Other risks and uncertainties include the impact and duration of continuing adverse economic conditions, changes in advertising demand, potential changes in newsprint and other commodity prices, energy costs, interest rates, labor costs, legislative and regulatory rulings, difficulties in achieving planned expense reductions, maintaining employee and customer relationships, increased capital costs, maintaining our listing status on the NYSE, competition and other risks detailed from time to time in our publicly filed documents. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact (including statements containing the words “may”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “project”, “consider” and similar expressions) generally should be considered forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are made as of the date of this release. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements.

Contact: dan.hayes@lee.net, (563) 383-2100





5



LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
Year Ended
 
(Thousands of Dollars and Shares, Except Per
Share Data)
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

Percent Change

 
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

Percent Change

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
75,733

73,804

2.6

 
306,085

315,072

(2.9
)
Classified:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment
9,647

9,831

(1.9
)
 
37,079

37,286

(0.6
)
Automotive
10,009

9,748

2.7

 
39,062

40,169

(2.8
)
Real estate
5,622

5,956

(5.6
)
 
20,942

23,794

(12.0
)
All other
14,368

14,163

1.4

 
52,301

56,974

(8.2
)
Total classified
39,646

39,698

(0.1
)
 
149,384

158,223

(5.6
)
National
6,326

7,068

(10.5
)
 
29,173

31,639

(7.8
)
Niche publications
2,959

3,113

(4.9
)
 
11,230

12,414

(9.5
)
Total advertising revenue
124,664

123,683

0.8

 
495,872

517,348

(4.2
)
Circulation
45,240

43,688

3.6

 
174,747

172,245

1.5

Commercial printing
3,347

2,522

32.7

 
12,768

11,303

13.0

Other
7,092

5,922

19.8

 
27,099

26,423

2.6

Total operating revenue
180,343

175,815

2.6

 
710,486

727,319

(2.3
)
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation
69,187

66,735

3.7

 
276,379

283,527

(2.5
)
Newsprint and ink
13,114

13,198

(0.6
)
 
52,003

56,191

(7.5
)
Other operating expenses
56,644

55,072

2.9

 
214,570

220,656

(2.8
)
Workforce adjustments
1,470

1,508

(2.5
)
 
4,640

3,922

18.3

 
140,415

136,513

2.9

 
547,592

564,296

(3.0
)
Operating cash flow
39,928

39,302

1.6

 
162,894

163,023

(0.1
)
Depreciation
5,730

6,280

(8.8
)
 
23,620

25,833

(8.6
)
Amortization
9,865

10,942

(9.8
)
 
42,297

44,473

(4.9
)
Impairment of goodwill and other assets
1,388

17,114

(91.9
)
 
1,388

204,439

(99.3
)
Curtailment gains


NM

 

16,137

NM

Equity in earnings of associated companies
1,229

1,073

14.5

 
7,231

6,151

17.6

Reduction of investment in TNI Partners

(100
)
NM

 

11,900

NM

Operating income (loss)
24,174

6,139

NM

 
102,820

(101,334
)
NM



6



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, continued
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
Year Ended
 
(Thousands of Dollars and Shares, Except Per Share Data)
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

Percent Change

 
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

Percent Change

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-operating income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial income
123

118

4.2

 
236

296

(20.3
)
Financial expense
(25,546
)
(12,896
)
98.1

 
(83,078
)
(52,696
)
57.7

Debt financing costs
(42
)
(2,698
)
(98.4
)
 
(2,823
)
(12,612
)
(77.6
)
Other, net
(2,533
)
611

NM

 
(2,533
)
595

NM

 
(27,998
)
(14,865
)
88.3

 
(88,198
)
(64,417
)
36.9

Income (loss) before reorganization costs and income taxes
(3,824
)
(8,726
)
(56.2
)
 
14,622

(165,751
)
NM

Reorganization costs
148


NM

 
37,765


NM

Loss before income taxes
(3,972
)
(8,726
)
(54.5
)
 
(23,143
)
(165,751
)
(86.0
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
1,234

(717
)
NM

 
(4,926
)
(20,377
)
(75.8
)
Net loss from continuing operations
(5,206
)
(8,009
)
(35.0
)
 
(18,217
)
(145,374
)
(87.5
)
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(2,388
)
(760
)
NM

 
(2,649
)
(1,307
)
NM

Net loss
(7,594
)
(8,769
)
(13.4
)
 
(20,866
)
(146,681
)
(85.8
)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(127
)
(51
)
NM

 
(399
)
(187
)
NM

Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated
(7,721
)
(8,820
)
(12.5
)
 
(21,265
)
(146,868
)
(85.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
(0.10
)
(0.18
)
(44.4
)
 
(0.38
)
(3.25
)
(88.3
)
Discontinued operations
(0.05
)
(0.02
)
NM

 
(0.05
)
(0.03
)
66.7

Net loss
(0.15
)
(0.20
)
(25.0
)
 
(0.43
)
(3.27
)
(86.9
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
(0.10
)
(0.18
)
(44.4
)
 
(0.38
)
(3.25
)
(88.3
)
Discontinued operations
(0.05
)
(0.02
)
NM

 
(0.05
)
(0.03
)
66.7

Net loss
(0.15
)
(0.20
)
(25.0
)
 
(0.43
)
(3.27
)
(86.9
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average common shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
52,076

44,958

 
 
49,261

44,847

 
Diluted
52,076

44,958

 
 
49,261

44,847

 


7



FREE CASH FLOW FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
Year Ended
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

 
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
24,174

6,139

 
102,820

(101,334
)
Depreciation and amortization
15,776

17,403

 
66,640

71,398

Impairment of goodwill and other assets
1,388

17,114

 
1,388

204,439

Curtailment gains


 

(16,137
)
Reduction of investment in TNI Partners

(100
)
 

11,900

Stock compensation
275

253

 
1,067

1,277

Financial income
123

118

 
236

296

Cash interest expense
(23,867
)
(13,032
)
 
(78,288
)
(52,641
)
Debt financing and reorganization costs paid
(1,074
)
(7,099
)
 
(32,300
)
(11,393
)
Cash income tax benefit (paid)
1,268

(2,723
)
 
1,140

(10,462
)
Non-controlling interests
(127
)
(51
)
 
(399
)
(187
)
Capital expenditures
(3,344
)
(3,644
)
 
(8,040
)
(7,047
)
Total
14,592

14,378

 
54,264

90,109


REVENUE BY REGION
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
Year Ended
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

Percent Change

 
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

Percent Change

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Midwest
112,357

109,168

2.9

 
445,483

455,074

(2.1
)
Mountain West
36,213

36,178

0.1

 
140,719

145,599

(3.4
)
West
13,212

13,393

(1.4
)
 
52,051

56,316

(7.6
)
East/Other
18,561

17,076

8.7

 
72,233

70,330

2.7

Total
180,343

175,815

2.6

 
710,486

727,319

(2.3
)

SELECTED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
(Thousands of Dollars)
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

 
 
 
Cash
13,920

23,555

Restricted cash and investments

4,972

Debt (Principal Amount)
945,850

994,260



8



SELECTED STATISTICAL INFORMATION
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

Percent Change

 
Sept 30 2012

Sept 25 2011

Percent Change

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures (Thousands of Dollars)
3,344

3,644

(8.2
)
 
8,040

7,047

14.1

Newsprint volume (Tonnes)
19,118

19,523

(2.1
)
 
76,295

81,465

(6.3
)
Average full-time equivalent employees
5,048

5,436

(7.1
)
 
5,208

5,611

(7.2
)
Shares outstanding (Thousands of Shares)
52,076

44,958

 
 
49,261

44,847

 

NOTES
(1)
Adjusted income (loss) and adjusted earnings (loss) per common share, which are defined as loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated and loss per common share adjusted to exclude both unusual matters and those of a substantially non-recurring nature, are non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) financial measures. Reconciliations of adjusted income (loss) and adjusted earnings (loss) per common share to loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated, and loss per common share are included in tables accompanying this release.
 
 
 
No non-GAAP financial measure should be considered as a substitute for any related GAAP financial measure. However, the company believes the use of non-GAAP financial measures provides meaningful supplemental information with which to evaluate its financial performance, or assist in forecasting and analyzing future periods. The company also believes such non-GAAP financial measures are alternative indicators of performance used by investors, lenders, rating agencies and financial analysts to estimate the value of a publishing business and its ability to meet debt service requirements.
 
 
(2)
Operating cash flow, which is defined as operating income (loss) before depreciation, amortization, impairment charges, curtailment gains and equity in earnings of associated companies, and operating cash flow margin (operating cash flow divided by operating revenue) are non-GAAP financial measures. See (1) above. Reconciliations of operating cash flow to operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, are included in a table accompanying this release.
 
 
(3)
Free cash flow from continuing operations, which is defined as operating income (loss), plus depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, stock compensation, financial income and cash income tax benefit, minus curtailment gains, financial expense (exclusive of non-cash amortization and accretion), cash income taxes, capital expenditures and minority interest, is a non-GAAP financial measure. See (1) above. Reconciliations of free cash flow from continuing operations to operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, are included in a table accompanying this release. Changes in working capital, asset sales and discontinued operations are excluded.
 
 
(4)
Certain amounts as previously reported have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. The prior period has been adjusted for comparative purposes, and the reclassifications have no impact on earnings.
 
 
 
Results of North County Times operations have been reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

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